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Relevant Facts in Brazil concerning the past 22 years (2020 - 1998)
Relevant Facts
2020, state of exception by the Covid-19 World Pandemic, Brexit, Trump lost the election for Biden (International Scenario). Moro, a judge that arrested Lula and that after was the minister of Justice of Bolsonaro, a key element in the presidential election, is out of the government (Executive Power). Concerning to the Doing Business in Brazil (Law): Law 13.988 on the possibility of transaction, agreement, with the Public Power concerning to its credits, under dispute, against citizens and companies, Law 13.999 on small business, Law 14.007 with the extinction of public fund that was used in the exchange and financial markets of Brazil since 1966, Law 14.010 on the juridical relations of Private Law in the pandemic period, Law 14.013 on the minimum legal federal salary of R$ 1.045, Law 14.030 on brazilian Corporate Law, Law 14.112 on judicial recovery and bankruptcy; laws concerning the form of the Brazilian State: Federal Ordinary Law 13.978, on the revenue and expenses of the Federal Union, being the estimated value for each one R$ 3.6 trillions on Brazilian currency, Law 14.003 on trust roles into the Federal Police, Law 14.063 on digital signatures in the public sphere and the open source rule on ICT systems of the Brazilian State; laws concerning the Covid World Pandemic: Law 13.979 on the state of exception, with isolation, quarantine and other health measures as obligation to the citizens, restriction to the right of movement, waiver of competitive bidding for acquisitions related with the pandemic, Law 13.993 on the forbiddance of exportation of products necessary to the pandemic, Law 14.007 on the importation and use of necessary products to combat the pandemic, Law 14.017 on the exception period and the cultural sector, Law 14.018 on pandemic in the asylum, Law 14.019 on sanitary rules for the pandemic including the obligation to the use of masks, Law 14.020 aiming to the maintain of the employment and earnings during the pandemic with, for example, reduction of the labor journey and suspension of the labor contract, Law 14.021 on the pandemic and the native indigenous of Brazil, Law 14.022 on pandemic and violence at home, Law 14.023 on the protection of work force necessary in the pandemic state, Law 14.024 on the suspension of the financial obligations of specific students because the pandemic, Law 14.034 on Covid-9 and the aviation sector, Law 14.040 on education during the pandemic period, Law 14.041 on money from the Union to the Federative States and Municipalities because the pandemic, Laws 14.042, 14.043 and 14.045 on lines of credit to the private sector, Law 14.047 on pandemic and the port sector, Law 14.048 on pandemic and the family farmer, Law 14.073 on pandemic and the sport sector, Complementary Law 173 on the Federative Program to the combat against the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) (World Pandemic)
GDP Brazil | last 10 years, according to World Bank
GDP Brazil | last 25 years, according to World Bank
2019, Jair Bolsonaro in charge by the first time (Executive Power), with a government with the military in the public administration, considered by the public opinion of right or a far-right government, in opposition of the past governments, which were considered of left. Generally, for public opinion: conservative in customs and less State in economy. Establishment of new laws (Law) concerning to the Doing Business in Brazil: Federal Ordinary Law 13.792, on Limited Liability Company, Law 13.806, on cooperative society, Law 13.818, on closely-held Corporation, Law 13.833, on the Federal Public Record for Companies and Business activities, Law 13.966, on Franchising, Law 13.874, that is a declaration of the rights of Economic Freedom, with the extinction of the Brazilian Sovereign Fund, changing in the Brazilian Civil Codex, for example, with rules on Investment Funds, as well as changes in the Corporation Codex, tax, labor and others norms, Law 13.853, on data protection, Law 13.969, on industrial policy for the ICT and semiconductors sectors, Law 13.848, on the management, decision process and organization of all Brazilian regulatory agencies, Complementary Laws 167 and 169, on new corporate species: simple company for credit, solidary guarantee society as well as rules for start ups, Complementary Law 166, on positive records of credit; laws concerning the form of the Brazilian State: Federal Ordinary Law 13.808, on the revenue and expenses of the Federal Union, being the estimated value for each one R$ 3.3 trillions on Brazilian currency, Law 13.844, on the state ministries, Law 13.869, on abuse of authority, Law 13.964, on criminal legislation, such as award winning collaboration, exclusive judge for evidences, increase of time of imprisonment, etc. In the World perspective: internet and social medias as main communication for politicians, rise of the right's policy around the planet, Trump with an economical war against China and Europe, Covid-19 World Pandemic (International Scenario)
2018, Lula in prison, Truckers Strike (National Political Phenomenon), Presidential Election year (Executive Power), establishment of norms on Cooperative Financial System by the Law LC 161, norms of Recovery on Taxation Debts of Micro and Small Business by the Law LC 162 (Law), Cambridge Analytica’s scandal on how social media can influence political scenarios, especially Trump’s election and Brexit, establishment of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (International Scenario), establishment of the Brazilian Law on Data Protection (Law 13.709/2018), General Elections 2018 (to understand: round 1, round 2)
2017, vice-president Michel Temer in charge as President (Executive Power), Brazilian Federal Police with operation Carne Fraca (Executive Power – Police, Economy – sector of food), establishment of norms on taxation on energy sector by the Law LC 158, norms on financial recovery of the Federative States by the Law LC 158, norms on taxation of the Federative States by the Law LC 160 (Law), Donald Trump as President of USA (International Scenario)
2016, Impeachment de Dilma Rousseff (Executive Power), Eduardo Cunha in jail (Legislative Powers), Municipality Elections (Executive and Legislative Power), establishment of norms on Micro and Small Business by the Laws LC 154 and 155, norms on public finances by the Law LC 156, norms of taxation on services and distribution of revenues among federative entities by the Law LC 157 (Law), Olympic Games (Global Event in Brazil)
2015, Dilma Rousseff in charge by the second time (Executive Power), Eduardo Cunha as President of the Chamber of Deputies (Legislative Power), establishment of norms on military organization by the Law LC 149, norms on public finances by the Law LC 151, norms on domestic work and public pension by the Laws LC 150 and 152, norms on a national fund for prisons by the Law LC 153 (Law)
2014, Brazilian Federal Police with operation Lava Jato (Executive Power – Police, structural corruption in Brazil), Presidential Elections, with the death of the strong candidate Eduardo Campos (Executive Power), establishment of norms on public pension by the Law LC 144, norms on the Bank for agrarian reform by the Law LC 145, norms for Micro and Small Companies by the Law LC 147, norms for public managers and public finances by the Law LC 148 (Law), Fifa World Cup (Global Event in Brazil), BRICS’s Development Bank (International Scenario)
2013, Policy engagement of Brazilian citizens in Street Protests (The Brazilian People), establishment of norms on how the resources of the Federative States and Municipalities, obtained as a part of the federal tax on revenues and industrialization, are divided among all, by the Law LC 143, norms on public pension by the Law LC 142 (Law), Edward Snownden’s scandal on USA affecting Brazilian sovereignty (International Scenario)
2012, Public Services Strike (The Brazilian Public Agents), Municipality Elections (Executive and Legislative Power), establishment of norms on public health sector by the Law LC 141 (Law)
2011, Dilma Rousseff in charge as President (Executive Power), establishment of norms for Micro and Small Companies by the Law LC 139, norms for environmental regulation by the Law LC 140 (Law), Protests around the World, including Arab Spring, and European Economic Crisis (International Scenario)
2010, General Elections (Executive and Legislative Powers), establishment of norms on military organization by the Law LC 136, norms on Taxation of goods circulation by the Law LC 138, norms on illegibility of public agents by the Law LC 135 (Law)
2009, Power blackout nationwide (Economy – sector of energy), establishment of norms to the development of Brazilian Midwest by the Law LC 130, norms on public management by the Law LC 131, norms on Public Defender by the Law LC 132, becoming the State, by its specific Institutions, Prosecutor, Judge and Defender (Law), Obama as President of USA (International Scenario)
2008, Municipality Elections (Executive and Legislative Power), establishment of norms on Micro and Small Companies by the Law LC 128 (Law), Global Economic Crisis (International Scenario)
2007, Lula in charge as President by the second time (Executive Power), Renan Calheiros resigns as Senate President (Legislative Power), establishment of norms to the development of the regions of Amazon and Brazilian Northeast by the Laws LC 124 and 125, norms on re-insurance by the Law LC 126, and norms on Micro and Small Companies by the Law LC 127 (Law), US mortgage crisis (International Scenario)
2006, Organized violence trough the nation such as in 2001 (Violence), Presidential Elections (Executive Power), establishment of norms for Taxation on goods movement by the Laws LC 122, norms for Micro and Small Companies by the Law LC 123 (Law)
2005, Biosecurity Law approved – Law LO 11.105, establishment of norms for Taxation on goods movement by the Laws LC 120 (Law), Severino Cavalcanti resignes as President of the Chamber of Deputies (Legislative Power), Privatization of the Bank of the State of Ceará (Economy)
2004, Municipality Elections (Executive and Legislative Power), Privatization of the Bank of the State of Maranhão (Economy), establishment of Law on military organization by the Law LC 117 – “use of military forces to guarantee the law and the order” (Law), Facebook is founded (International Scenario)
2003, Lula in charge as President (Executive Power), enforcement of the New Brazilian Civil Codex, establishment of norms for Taxation on services by the Law LC 116 (Law), War in Iraq (International Scenario)
2002, Amazon Vigilance System - activated by the budget given by the Law 10.491, 350 millions of reais, observing the cooperation of a USA company (Defense), Death of Celso Daniel, a mayor related to the campaign of the next President, Presidential Elections (Executive Power), Privatization of the Bank of the State of Amazonas (Economy), establishment of norms for Taxation on goods movement by the Laws LC 114 e 115 (Law), Brazil wins the World Cup of the most famous sport in Brazil (Citizens feelings)
2001, Death of Toninho of PT, a mayor related to the political party of the next President (Executive Power), Organized violence trough the nation because PCC – a criminal organization inside Brazilian prisons (Violence), establishment of norms for Worldwide income taxation and unlimited interpretation of Tax Authorities by the Law LC 104, norms for private pension by the Law LC 108 and 109, norms for the end of the Brazilian State’s control on the Petroleum by the Law LO 10.202 (Law), 11th September’s terrorist attack (International Scenario)
2000, Municipality Elections with electronic system to vote used for the first time in large scale (Executive and Legislative Power), privatization of the Bank of the State of São Paulo (Economy), establishment of norms for public managers by the Law LC 101, for Taxation on Good’s Movement by the Law LC 102 (Law), George Bush elected President of USA (International Scenario)
1999, Fernando Henrique Cardoso in charge as President by the second time (Executive Power), AmBev is created as a Giant Brazilian Company in beverage sector and privatization of state-owned data processing company Datamec SA (Economy), establishment of norms for military organization by the Law LC 97, norms for Pubic Defender by the Law LC 98, and norms for Taxation on Services by the Law LC 100 (Law), Bóris Yeltsin resigns in Russia, Euro in Europe, Economic crisis in Argentina (International Scenario)
1998, Brazilian Presidential Elections (Executive Power), Privatization of state-owned telecommunications companies in Brazil (Economy), foundation of a Bank for agrarian reform by the Law LC 93 (Law), Google is founded and Russian financial crisis (International Scenario)
GDP Brazil, according to World Bank
GDP Brazil, according to Brazilian Central Bank
Note: Data on Foreigner Direct Investment in Brazil, International Brazilian Investments abroad, Foreign Trade, and other economic data like interest, exchange rates and others are data to be considered in a more deep analysis.
Author:
Rafael De Conti, a philosopher and Brazilian lawyer
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